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· Karson Lawrence · General Contractors  · 7 min read

Project Management for Residential GCs: The System That Keeps Jobs on Track and Profitable

Most residential general contractors manage projects by memory and gut feel. Here's a systematic approach that eliminates chaos and protects your margins on every job.

Most residential general contractors manage projects by memory and gut feel. Here's a systematic approach that eliminates chaos and protects your margins on every job.

“I’ve got it all in my head.”

That’s what a residential GC told me last year while running three custom home projects simultaneously. A week later, he forgot to schedule the framing inspection, which delayed drywall by eight days, which pushed the cabinet install into a holiday week, which cost him $14,000 in schedule delays and angry sub penalties.

All because he trusted his memory instead of a system.

If you’re running residential construction projects—whether renovations, additions, or custom builds—project management isn’t optional. It’s the difference between making money and losing it.

The True Cost of Poor Project Management

Let’s quantify what “winging it” actually costs:

Direct costs:

  • Missed inspections → Schedule delays → $500-2,000 per occurrence
  • Wrong material orders → Rush charges + returns → $200-1,000 per mistake
  • Sub conflicts → Re-mobilization fees → $300-800 per trade
  • Change order chaos → Unbilled work → 3-8% of project value

Indirect costs:

  • Your time fighting fires instead of selling new work
  • Reputation damage from delayed completions
  • Stress that makes you hate your business

A typical $300,000 residential project with poor project management leaves 8-15% on the table. That’s $24,000-$45,000 in profit you should have made.

The Residential GC Project Management Framework

After working with dozens of residential GCs, I’ve identified five pillars that separate profitable operators from stressed-out survivors.

Pillar 1: Pre-Construction Planning

The project is won or lost before you break ground. Here’s what proper pre-construction looks like:

The Scope Document

Not just plans and specs—a written narrative of exactly what you’re building:

  • What’s included
  • What’s specifically excluded
  • Allowances and their limits
  • Decision deadlines
  • Change order procedures

Real example: A GC lost $8,000 on a kitchen remodel because the scope said “new appliances” but didn’t specify that the client’s selection would require electrical upgrades. The client expected it included. The GC ate the cost.

The Master Schedule

Work backward from the target completion date:

  • Identify every phase and milestone
  • Add inspection points
  • Build in weather contingency (10-15% for exterior work)
  • Mark material lead-time deadlines
  • Schedule sub coordination meetings

The Critical Path

Identify the activities that, if delayed, delay everything:

  • Foundation → Frame → Roof → Dry-in (weather-dependent)
  • Rough mechanical inspections
  • Custom material deliveries (cabinets, windows, special orders)

Protect your critical path above all else.

The Budget Build-Up

Not just a number—a line-item breakdown:

  • Labor by phase
  • Materials by category
  • Subs by trade
  • Permits and fees
  • Contingency (minimum 5% for renovations, 3% for new construction)
  • Your overhead allocation
  • Your profit margin

If you don’t know what a phase should cost, you can’t know if you’re making money on it.

Pillar 2: Daily Management Rhythms

Projects don’t fail in big dramatic moments. They fail in small daily lapses that compound.

The Daily Walk

Every active project gets a walk-through. Every day. Even if just 15 minutes.

What you’re checking:

  • Work quality (catch problems before they’re buried)
  • Progress against schedule
  • Material availability for tomorrow
  • Safety compliance
  • Site cleanliness

The Daily Log

Document everything:

  • Weather conditions
  • Who was on site
  • What work was completed
  • Any issues or delays
  • Customer interactions
  • Photos (minimum 10 per day on active phases)

This protects you legally and helps you estimate future projects accurately.

The Tomorrow Prep

Before leaving the site:

  • Confirm tomorrow’s subs know they’re coming
  • Verify materials are on site
  • Identify any blockers
  • Update the schedule if needed

Ten minutes of tomorrow prep saves two hours of tomorrow’s chaos.

Pillar 3: Sub Coordination

Your project lives or dies by subcontractor performance. Here’s how to get the best from your subs:

Clear Scope Documents

Every sub gets a written scope that includes:

  • Exactly what work they’re performing
  • What they’re responsible for (materials, permits, cleanup)
  • What you’re providing
  • Timeline and milestones
  • Payment terms tied to completion

The Pre-Start Meeting

Before a sub starts:

  • Walk the site together
  • Review the scope
  • Confirm the schedule
  • Identify access issues
  • Set communication expectations

15 minutes of alignment prevents 15 hours of rework.

The Coordination Schedule

Subs need to know not just when they’re working, but who’s working around them:

  • Monday: Electrician rough-in (main floor)
  • Tuesday: Electrician rough-in (second floor), Plumber starts rough-in (main floor)
  • Wednesday: HVAC rough-in begins, Electrician completes, Plumber continues

Sharing this schedule prevents “I didn’t know he’d be here” conflicts.

The Performance Tracking

Track every sub on every project:

  • Did they show up when promised?
  • Did they complete on schedule?
  • Quality of work?
  • How were they to work with?
  • Would you use them again?

After 10 projects, you’ll know exactly who your A-team subs are.

Pillar 4: Client Communication

The number one complaint about residential contractors isn’t quality—it’s communication.

The Weekly Update

Every client gets a written update, same day each week:

  • What was completed this week
  • What’s planned for next week
  • Any schedule changes
  • Any decisions needed
  • Photos of progress

Takes 15 minutes. Prevents 15 phone calls.

The Decision Log

Track every client decision:

  • What was decided
  • When it was decided
  • Any cost implications
  • Email confirmation

This eliminates “I never agreed to that” conversations.

The Change Order Process

When scope changes (and it will):

  1. Identify the change
  2. Price it within 24 hours
  3. Present in writing with cost and schedule impact
  4. Get signature before work begins
  5. Update the budget and schedule

Never perform change order work without written approval. I’ve seen GCs lose $20,000+ on “the client said it was okay” changes.

The Proactive Bad News

When something goes wrong:

  • Tell the client before they find out
  • Have a solution ready
  • Take ownership even if it’s not your fault
  • Follow up in writing

Clients can handle problems. They can’t handle surprises.

Pillar 5: Financial Management

Every residential GC I’ve met knows their bid price. Few know their actual costs until the project is over.

The Draw Schedule

Structure payments to stay cash-positive:

  • Deposit at signing (10-20%)
  • Foundation complete (15-20%)
  • Frame complete (15-20%)
  • Dry-in (15-20%)
  • Rough complete (10-15%)
  • Finish (10-15%)
  • Final (5-10%)

Adjust percentages based on your actual cost curve.

The Cost Tracking

Track costs in real-time, not at the end:

  • Committed costs (what you’ve ordered/contracted)
  • Actual costs (what you’ve paid)
  • Projected final cost
  • Variance from budget

By mid-project, you should know within 3% what your final cost will be.

The Margin Protection

When costs creep:

  • Identify the source immediately
  • Determine if it’s a change order or an estimate miss
  • If change order: Price and present to client
  • If estimate miss: Learn for next project, but don’t abandon margin

The goal isn’t to be cheap—it’s to be accurate.

The Tools You Need

Minimum Viable System (Free - $100/month)

  • Google Sheets for scheduling and budgeting
  • Google Drive for document storage
  • Smartphone for daily photos
  • Text messages for sub coordination
  • Email for client updates

This works for 1-3 concurrent projects.

Growing Operation ($100-300/month)

  • Buildertrend, CoConstruct, or similar
  • Integrated scheduling and budgeting
  • Client portal for communication
  • Sub portal for coordination
  • Mobile app for field access

Essential when running 4+ concurrent projects.

Scaled Operation ($300-800/month)

  • Full construction management platform
  • Integrated accounting
  • Document management
  • Estimating integration
  • Multiple user access

Necessary for teams managing 8+ concurrent projects.

The Weekly Project Review

Every Friday afternoon, spend 30 minutes per project:

Schedule Review

  • Where are we vs. plan?
  • What’s at risk for next week?
  • Any critical path items in danger?

Budget Review

  • Current committed costs vs. budget
  • Any cost surprises this week?
  • Projected final cost update

Client Status

  • Any open decisions?
  • Any communication gaps?
  • Any concerns brewing?

Sub Status

  • Any performance issues?
  • Any payment disputes?
  • Next week coordination confirmed?

Action Items

  • What do I need to do before Monday?
  • Who do I need to call?
  • What decisions need to be made?

This 30-minute review prevents 30-hour fire drills.

Common Mistakes (And How to Avoid Them)

Mistake 1: Starting Without Complete Drawings

Symptom: Constant mid-project changes, sub confusion, cost overruns Fix: Don’t sign a contract until drawings are buildable. 90% complete isn’t complete.

Mistake 2: Over-Promising Schedule

Symptom: Always running behind, constant client frustration Fix: Add 20% buffer to your honest estimate. Better to finish early than late.

Mistake 3: Under-Pricing to Win Work

Symptom: “Winning” every job, making no money Fix: Know your numbers. Walk away from jobs that don’t work at your margins.

Mistake 4: Avoiding Difficult Conversations

Symptom: Problems compound, clients blindsided, relationships ruined Fix: Deliver bad news fast. Problems don’t age well.

Mistake 5: Doing Everything Yourself

Symptom: Working 70 hours/week, no time to run the business Fix: Hire, delegate, systemize. Your job is management, not execution.

Getting Started This Week

You don’t need perfect systems to improve. Start here:

Today: Create a one-page scope document template for your next project.

This Week: Build a master schedule for your current active project, even if it’s already started.

This Month: Implement a daily log system—even if just photos and notes in your phone.

This Quarter: Implement weekly client updates on every project.

Small improvements compound. Start where you are.

The Bottom Line

Residential general contracting is one of the most complex operational challenges in business. You’re managing multiple trades, unpredictable conditions, client emotions, and constant change—often across multiple projects simultaneously.

The GCs who thrive aren’t necessarily better builders. They’re better managers. They have systems that catch problems early, communicate proactively, and protect margins relentlessly.

Your clients are trusting you with their homes. Your families are depending on your profitability. Both deserve the discipline of proper project management.

Build the systems. Protect your margins. Scale your business.


Need help systematizing your residential GC operations? Book a free 20-minute strategy call to discuss your specific situation.

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