· Karson Lawrence · General Contractors · 7 min read
Project Management for Residential GCs: The System That Keeps Jobs on Track and Profitable
Most residential general contractors manage projects by memory and gut feel. Here's a systematic approach that eliminates chaos and protects your margins on every job.

“I’ve got it all in my head.”
That’s what a residential GC told me last year while running three custom home projects simultaneously. A week later, he forgot to schedule the framing inspection, which delayed drywall by eight days, which pushed the cabinet install into a holiday week, which cost him $14,000 in schedule delays and angry sub penalties.
All because he trusted his memory instead of a system.
If you’re running residential construction projects—whether renovations, additions, or custom builds—project management isn’t optional. It’s the difference between making money and losing it.
The True Cost of Poor Project Management
Let’s quantify what “winging it” actually costs:
Direct costs:
- Missed inspections → Schedule delays → $500-2,000 per occurrence
- Wrong material orders → Rush charges + returns → $200-1,000 per mistake
- Sub conflicts → Re-mobilization fees → $300-800 per trade
- Change order chaos → Unbilled work → 3-8% of project value
Indirect costs:
- Your time fighting fires instead of selling new work
- Reputation damage from delayed completions
- Stress that makes you hate your business
A typical $300,000 residential project with poor project management leaves 8-15% on the table. That’s $24,000-$45,000 in profit you should have made.
The Residential GC Project Management Framework
After working with dozens of residential GCs, I’ve identified five pillars that separate profitable operators from stressed-out survivors.
Pillar 1: Pre-Construction Planning
The project is won or lost before you break ground. Here’s what proper pre-construction looks like:
The Scope Document
Not just plans and specs—a written narrative of exactly what you’re building:
- What’s included
- What’s specifically excluded
- Allowances and their limits
- Decision deadlines
- Change order procedures
Real example: A GC lost $8,000 on a kitchen remodel because the scope said “new appliances” but didn’t specify that the client’s selection would require electrical upgrades. The client expected it included. The GC ate the cost.
The Master Schedule
Work backward from the target completion date:
- Identify every phase and milestone
- Add inspection points
- Build in weather contingency (10-15% for exterior work)
- Mark material lead-time deadlines
- Schedule sub coordination meetings
The Critical Path
Identify the activities that, if delayed, delay everything:
- Foundation → Frame → Roof → Dry-in (weather-dependent)
- Rough mechanical inspections
- Custom material deliveries (cabinets, windows, special orders)
Protect your critical path above all else.
The Budget Build-Up
Not just a number—a line-item breakdown:
- Labor by phase
- Materials by category
- Subs by trade
- Permits and fees
- Contingency (minimum 5% for renovations, 3% for new construction)
- Your overhead allocation
- Your profit margin
If you don’t know what a phase should cost, you can’t know if you’re making money on it.
Pillar 2: Daily Management Rhythms
Projects don’t fail in big dramatic moments. They fail in small daily lapses that compound.
The Daily Walk
Every active project gets a walk-through. Every day. Even if just 15 minutes.
What you’re checking:
- Work quality (catch problems before they’re buried)
- Progress against schedule
- Material availability for tomorrow
- Safety compliance
- Site cleanliness
The Daily Log
Document everything:
- Weather conditions
- Who was on site
- What work was completed
- Any issues or delays
- Customer interactions
- Photos (minimum 10 per day on active phases)
This protects you legally and helps you estimate future projects accurately.
The Tomorrow Prep
Before leaving the site:
- Confirm tomorrow’s subs know they’re coming
- Verify materials are on site
- Identify any blockers
- Update the schedule if needed
Ten minutes of tomorrow prep saves two hours of tomorrow’s chaos.
Pillar 3: Sub Coordination
Your project lives or dies by subcontractor performance. Here’s how to get the best from your subs:
Clear Scope Documents
Every sub gets a written scope that includes:
- Exactly what work they’re performing
- What they’re responsible for (materials, permits, cleanup)
- What you’re providing
- Timeline and milestones
- Payment terms tied to completion
The Pre-Start Meeting
Before a sub starts:
- Walk the site together
- Review the scope
- Confirm the schedule
- Identify access issues
- Set communication expectations
15 minutes of alignment prevents 15 hours of rework.
The Coordination Schedule
Subs need to know not just when they’re working, but who’s working around them:
- Monday: Electrician rough-in (main floor)
- Tuesday: Electrician rough-in (second floor), Plumber starts rough-in (main floor)
- Wednesday: HVAC rough-in begins, Electrician completes, Plumber continues
Sharing this schedule prevents “I didn’t know he’d be here” conflicts.
The Performance Tracking
Track every sub on every project:
- Did they show up when promised?
- Did they complete on schedule?
- Quality of work?
- How were they to work with?
- Would you use them again?
After 10 projects, you’ll know exactly who your A-team subs are.
Pillar 4: Client Communication
The number one complaint about residential contractors isn’t quality—it’s communication.
The Weekly Update
Every client gets a written update, same day each week:
- What was completed this week
- What’s planned for next week
- Any schedule changes
- Any decisions needed
- Photos of progress
Takes 15 minutes. Prevents 15 phone calls.
The Decision Log
Track every client decision:
- What was decided
- When it was decided
- Any cost implications
- Email confirmation
This eliminates “I never agreed to that” conversations.
The Change Order Process
When scope changes (and it will):
- Identify the change
- Price it within 24 hours
- Present in writing with cost and schedule impact
- Get signature before work begins
- Update the budget and schedule
Never perform change order work without written approval. I’ve seen GCs lose $20,000+ on “the client said it was okay” changes.
The Proactive Bad News
When something goes wrong:
- Tell the client before they find out
- Have a solution ready
- Take ownership even if it’s not your fault
- Follow up in writing
Clients can handle problems. They can’t handle surprises.
Pillar 5: Financial Management
Every residential GC I’ve met knows their bid price. Few know their actual costs until the project is over.
The Draw Schedule
Structure payments to stay cash-positive:
- Deposit at signing (10-20%)
- Foundation complete (15-20%)
- Frame complete (15-20%)
- Dry-in (15-20%)
- Rough complete (10-15%)
- Finish (10-15%)
- Final (5-10%)
Adjust percentages based on your actual cost curve.
The Cost Tracking
Track costs in real-time, not at the end:
- Committed costs (what you’ve ordered/contracted)
- Actual costs (what you’ve paid)
- Projected final cost
- Variance from budget
By mid-project, you should know within 3% what your final cost will be.
The Margin Protection
When costs creep:
- Identify the source immediately
- Determine if it’s a change order or an estimate miss
- If change order: Price and present to client
- If estimate miss: Learn for next project, but don’t abandon margin
The goal isn’t to be cheap—it’s to be accurate.
The Tools You Need
Minimum Viable System (Free - $100/month)
- Google Sheets for scheduling and budgeting
- Google Drive for document storage
- Smartphone for daily photos
- Text messages for sub coordination
- Email for client updates
This works for 1-3 concurrent projects.
Growing Operation ($100-300/month)
- Buildertrend, CoConstruct, or similar
- Integrated scheduling and budgeting
- Client portal for communication
- Sub portal for coordination
- Mobile app for field access
Essential when running 4+ concurrent projects.
Scaled Operation ($300-800/month)
- Full construction management platform
- Integrated accounting
- Document management
- Estimating integration
- Multiple user access
Necessary for teams managing 8+ concurrent projects.
The Weekly Project Review
Every Friday afternoon, spend 30 minutes per project:
Schedule Review
- Where are we vs. plan?
- What’s at risk for next week?
- Any critical path items in danger?
Budget Review
- Current committed costs vs. budget
- Any cost surprises this week?
- Projected final cost update
Client Status
- Any open decisions?
- Any communication gaps?
- Any concerns brewing?
Sub Status
- Any performance issues?
- Any payment disputes?
- Next week coordination confirmed?
Action Items
- What do I need to do before Monday?
- Who do I need to call?
- What decisions need to be made?
This 30-minute review prevents 30-hour fire drills.
Common Mistakes (And How to Avoid Them)
Mistake 1: Starting Without Complete Drawings
Symptom: Constant mid-project changes, sub confusion, cost overruns Fix: Don’t sign a contract until drawings are buildable. 90% complete isn’t complete.
Mistake 2: Over-Promising Schedule
Symptom: Always running behind, constant client frustration Fix: Add 20% buffer to your honest estimate. Better to finish early than late.
Mistake 3: Under-Pricing to Win Work
Symptom: “Winning” every job, making no money Fix: Know your numbers. Walk away from jobs that don’t work at your margins.
Mistake 4: Avoiding Difficult Conversations
Symptom: Problems compound, clients blindsided, relationships ruined Fix: Deliver bad news fast. Problems don’t age well.
Mistake 5: Doing Everything Yourself
Symptom: Working 70 hours/week, no time to run the business Fix: Hire, delegate, systemize. Your job is management, not execution.
Getting Started This Week
You don’t need perfect systems to improve. Start here:
Today: Create a one-page scope document template for your next project.
This Week: Build a master schedule for your current active project, even if it’s already started.
This Month: Implement a daily log system—even if just photos and notes in your phone.
This Quarter: Implement weekly client updates on every project.
Small improvements compound. Start where you are.
The Bottom Line
Residential general contracting is one of the most complex operational challenges in business. You’re managing multiple trades, unpredictable conditions, client emotions, and constant change—often across multiple projects simultaneously.
The GCs who thrive aren’t necessarily better builders. They’re better managers. They have systems that catch problems early, communicate proactively, and protect margins relentlessly.
Your clients are trusting you with their homes. Your families are depending on your profitability. Both deserve the discipline of proper project management.
Build the systems. Protect your margins. Scale your business.
Need help systematizing your residential GC operations? Book a free 20-minute strategy call to discuss your specific situation.
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